Andhra Pradesh Health and Social Care

Andhra Pradesh Health and Social C beIntroductionThe health and social complaint arena is facing round of the biggest ch all(prenominal)enges for disco biscuits. Demographically this is because more people are falling prey to changing environ handst, deprived economy, social pointors, increase creation, life style changes, early mortality etc. The look has provided many benefits in discovery of new treatments and technologies used in health care. It can improve the health outcome to individuals which in turn reduces the burden on the health care.In 1953 Andhra Pradesh was first formed on a linguistic basis by carving it out from Madras area. In 1956 later it was merged with telugu harangue area of Hyderabad state to form a Andhra Pradesh State. In order to keep alive the interest of the Telegu people, Amarajeevi Potti Sriramulu kept pressure on the Madras Presidency government to work a ear to public demand for the separate Telugu speaking state (Rayalaseema and coastal Andh ra) to form a new Andhra state. With unbreakable determination he went on a fast, and only stopped when prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru promised to form new Andhra State. On the midnight of 15 December (i.e. Early 16 December 1952), Potti Sriramulu died and sacrificed his life hard to achieve the state. In the history of this telugu state on the 18th Feb 2014 Lok Shabha of India approving the formation of Telangana with ten districts.In India, Andhra Pradesh is one of the populated state because of its sourth and its geologically near the sea coast. In India, Andhra Pradesh is one of the populated state because of its growth and its geologically near the sea coast. The Census over the year has seen the state grow steadily in the terms of cosmos. It is located in the southern region of the country, the state shares its boundaries with Orissa, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The chapiter of the state is the vibrant city of Hyderabad that has seen the rule of Nizams for a long time. Andh ra Pradesh has been one of the oldest states in the country and finds its place in many ancient works of Literature. According to 2011 census, the population of Andhra Pradesh is 84 million. The growth rate of the population is about 11% which is below the national average. The state has seen the faster growth in the terms of Technological infrastructure, civil works and also developed in sectors like IT and Telecom.The state has tiled over an area of 275000 sq km and has many places of strategic and cultural evidence. It has contributed to have the important place for Worship such as World famous deity, Tirupati balaji. Andhra Pradesh has a population density of 308 which is below the national average. In 2011, the literacy rate is 67% while compared to national average of about 74% and a cause of interest is given. Andhra Pradesh have the best ports in the country with regards to Trade. Population in Andhra Pradesh in 2011According to Andhra Pradesh Census in 2011 the population h as increased to 0.84(8.46 7.62 crore) when compared to census in 2001. The total population is 84,580,777 of which young-begetting(prenominal) and effeminate were 42,442,146 and 42,138,631 respectively.Population harvest Rate in Andhra PradeshThe total population growth in this decade is 10.98% while in previous decade was 13.86%. The population of Andhra Pradesh forms 6.99% of India in 2011.Literacy Rate in Andhra Pradesh 2011As per 2011 population census Literacy rate in Andhra Pradesh has been upward reduce and is 67.02%. in which male literacy stands at 74.88% and female literacy is at 58.68%. The total literates in Andhra Pradesh stands at 50,556,760 of which male were 28,251,243 and female were 22,305,517 and in terms of percentage it stood at 60.47% of male and 71.16% of female respectively.Andhra Pradesh Density 2011The total area of Andhra Pradesh in 275,045 sq km. Density of Andhra Pradesh is 308 Sq Km when compared to 277 sq km in 2001.Sex proportion in Andhra Prades hIn Andhra Pradesh Sex Ratio is 993 for each kilobyte male and female is 978 per 1000 males which is below national average of 940 as per census 2011.Description20112001Population8,45,80,777(Approximate 8.45 crores)7,62,10,077(Approximate 7.62 crores) masculine4,24,42,1463,85,27,413 female4,21,38,6313,76,82,594Growth in Population10.98%13.86%Percentage of Population6.99%7.41%Sex Ratio993978Child sex ratio939896Density/km2308277Area km22,75,0452,75,045Area mi21,06,1951,06,196 fare Child population (0-6 Age)91,42,8021,01,71,857 phallic population (0-6 Age)47,14,95051,87,321Female population (0-6Age)44,27,85249,84,536Literacy67.02%60.47%Male Literacy74.88%71.16%Female literacy58.68%50.29%Total literate5,05,56,7603,99,34,323Male literate2,82,51,2432,34,44,788Female literate2,23,05,5171,64,89,535Rural Population in Andhra Pradesh 2011In the total population of Andhra Pradesh 66.67% live in villages of rural areas. Males and females are 56,361,702 respectively. The population growth rate recorded for the decade was 66.64%.In rural regions of Andhra Pradesh state, female sex ratio per 1000 males was 996 and children below age of 6 was 941 girls per 1000 boys.In rural regions of Andhra Pradesh state, the literacy rate for males and females stood at 69.38% and 51.29% respectively.DescriptionRuralUrbanTotal population5,63,61,7022,82,19,075Male population2,82,43,2411,41,98,905Female population2,81,18,4611,40,20,170Population growth1.73%35.61%Sex ratio996987Child sex ratio(0-6)941935Child population(0-6)61,52,02229,90,780Child percentage(0-6)10.92%10.60%Literates3,03,51,0652,02,05,695Average literacy60.45%80.09%Male literacy69.38%85.79%Female literacy51.29%73.31%Estimated crude birth rates, crude death rates and infant mortality in Andhra Pradesh.S.NoParticulars20102011RuralUrbanRuralUrban1 unrefined birth rate per 1000 population18.316.717.816.62Crude death rate per1000 population8.65.48.55.23Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births51334731Source Sample registration s ystem statistical reports, 2010 and SRS bulletin vol.47 No.2,Oct 2012 of office.Registrar general of india, Ministry of home affairs, Govt.of India, New Delhi.HyderabadIt is the capital city of Andhra Pradesh and one of the largest state in India. The origin of the name Hyderabad came into picture when Muhammad Qulin Qutub founded the city and named after a nautch girl who got converted to Islam after spousal and adopted the title Hyder Mahal and in her honour the city was renamed as Hyderabad. Hyderabad is located in the north- western part of Andhra Pradesh and lies on the banks of Musi River in the northern part of the Deccan plateau in south India.ClimateHyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate ranging from the scale of 21 32 degree Celsius. The Hyderabad Municipal Corporation was expand in 2007 to form the greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. Hyderabad has paved in art, literature and cuisine. The city is also attracted with tourist destination such as Chowmahalla Pal ace, Charminar and Golkonda fort and connection hands with various interesting museums, bazaars, galleries, libraries, sports venues and other cultural institutions. Hyderabad is a shell for information technology, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. It is also a home for film industry, procreation and research having 13 universities and business schools.It became a tourist spot and hub of various cultures.According to 2011 Census Population in HyderabadDescription20112001Population39,43,32338,29,753Male20,18,57519,81,173Female19,24,74818,48,580Growth in Population2.97%21.74%Area-Sq.Km217217Density/km218,17217,649Proportion to AP population4.66%5.03%Sex ratio(per 1000)954933Child sex ratio(0-6 Age)914943Average Literacy83.2578.80Male literacy86.9983.74Female literacy79.3573.50Total child population(0-6 Age)4,69,1264,86,084Male population(0-6 Age)2,45,1272,50,173Female population(0-6 Age)2,23,9992,35,911Literates28,92,15526,34,949Male literates15,42,68814,49,602Female liter ates13,49,46711,85,347Proportion of child(0-6 Age)11.90%12.69%Proportion of boys(0-6 Age)12.12%12.63%Proportion of girls(0-6 Age)11.64%12.76%HealthcareThe Andhra Pradesh Vaidya Vidhana Parishad, a department of the state government ,administers healthcare in Hyderabad. Medical operate are provided by government infirmarys, clinics, private infirmarys and charities. In 2010-11 the city had 50 government hospitals, 300 private and charity hospitals and 194 nursing homes together having approximately 12000 hospital beds. The ratio for every 10000 people in the city there are 17.6 hospitals beds, 9 specialist doctors, 14 nurses and 6 physicians. The common people select private hospitals as they are standardized with good quality and advance treatment.According to the 2005 National Family Health Survey, 24% of Hyderabads households are covered by government health schemes or insurance. The citys total fertility is 1.8 where only 61% of children has proved with all basic vaccines( BCG , measles and full courses of poliomyelitis and DPT) . The infant mortality rate for children below age of five was 41 per 1,000 live births. According to one survey , about third of women and quarter of men and 20% of children are objected to overweight or obese while 49 % of children below 5 are anaemia. More than 2% of women and 3% of men are suffer from diabetes.Ethnic groups, language and religionResidents of Hyderabad are known as Hyderabadi. The majority speak Telugu followed by Urdu, Marathi. Minority language spoken are Kannada, Marwari, Bengali, Tamil, Malayali, Gujarati, Punjabi people. religion in Hyderabad District- 2001ReligionPercentHinduism55%Islam42%Christianity2%Others1%EconomyOf all the cities of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad is the largest contributor to the states GDP, tax and other revenues. Its per capita yearbook income in 2011 was 44,300.CultureHyderabad has North and South linguistic and cultural traits of Hindu and Muslim traditions. Festivals celebrated in Hyderabad include Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, Bonalu, Bathukamma, Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.Hyderabad is the medical hub for Andhra Pradesh. While the Three hospitals in Hyderabad i.e Omega Hospitals, Basavatarakam Indo American crabby person institute and research Centre and MNJ institute of Oncology regional Cancer Centre and patients with breast cancer have been selected for the present study. These 3 hospitals are specialized in cancer treatment and research. In this study only Breast Cancer patients are selected. Hyderabad is the medical hub for Andhra Pradesh.Omega Hospital cognize for commitment and interest of a few doctors are the worlds best specialist for treating cancer patients in Andhra Pradesh.Omega Hospital has combined to make the best in the field of Oncology.The NABH has credited as the first of its cancer care.The team is lead by Dr. Ch. Mohana Vamsy who is instrumental in bringing best cancer care to the state of Andhrapradesh.The hospital was promoted in th e year 2010 and started its operation from 2 of July 2010.On the first day the hospital had 100 OP registrations which reflects its popularity and confidence that patients have towards the hospital and the team.VisionTo create a world-class integrated healthcare delivery system in India, entailing the finest medical skills combined with compassionate care.Mission In bread and butter we believeOur mission is to protect and provide advance facilities to cure by latest treatment and research.Omega Hospital is a 175 bedded Multi Specialty Hospital located in MLA colony, Road No12, Banjara hills Hyderabad . The hospital is fostered with few doctors who come from highly experience of surgical oncologists, state-of-the-art operation theaters, anesthetic , critical care units, top-class radiology facilities including CT/PET-CT scanner, dedicated pathology, microbiology laboratory and dynamic medical oncology departments in one roof.Dr. Mohana Vamsy, Chief surgical oncologist and Managing d irector of OMEGA HOSPITALS and come from an experience of 20 geezerhood in treating cancer patients along with a dedicated team to work hand-in-hand for best recovery. Omega ha the latest laparoscopic equipment and expertise to perform all major oncologic abdomino-pelvic surgeries. It also has the latest surgical equipment to perform head and neck surgeries with quick recovery.Basavatarakam Indo- American Cancer Hospital and Research CentreThis hospital was started with a dream of late Smt. Nandanuri Basava Taraka Rama Rao wife of late Chief Minister Sri N T Rama rao who herself was succumbed to the deadly disease. The late Chief Minister and several philanthropists, scients and physians from India and regular army created the Basavatarakam Indo- American Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Hyderabad.Today, it is a non-profit making organization, bestows care and treatment on par with stands of excellence and affordable price. It is go on by two trustees, one based in India an d other from United States of America, this institute meet different phase of patients fighting from Cancer. Today it stand chivalrous saving the lives from this killer disease.Mission Provide quality cancer treatment at affordable cost.VisionMain Vision is to develop BIACH and RI as a premier institution for the Cancer Research and treatment in the country. It has 500 bed with advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities at affordable cost. It has MRI, Multiple cutting off spiral CT, Conventional CT, Mammography unit, IMRT, IGRT, SRT, PET CT, Radio Idonine Thyroid Ward, Bone Scan, Muga Scan, Blood Bank Etc. Basavatarakams mobile unit work to reach adults (18 years and older) living in villages and small towns in Andhra Pradesh. The unit is equipped wirg a mammogram unit, x-ray and ultrasound facilities, mobile unit services offered Breast Health, Cervical health, viva health, Prostate health, Skin health, Cancer education, Nutrition, Physical activity, brast Self Examination, O ral Self Examination, Tabacco Cessation.Facility for out-station patientsParents and families who come from long distance seek affordable and advanced health care facilities. The Hospital has come forward in providing comfort, reassurance, affordable and effortless Dormitory/ Guest House with A/c and non- A/c room to nigh the patients.MNJ make up of Oncology Regional Cancer Centre, HyderabadThe MNJ Institute of Oncology Regional Cancer Centre is a 40 bedded hospital established by nabob Mehdi Nawaj Jung and inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru on 8 of December 1955. It was the first centre to provide cancer care.on march 1996, it was adwarded the status of Regional Cancer Centre. At present it has 250 bedded serving Andhra Pradesh and neighbouring states.The MNJ Institute of Oncology Regional Cancer Centre is the third cancer centre in the India. It takes pride for the fact of growth. This hospital provides free treatment to approximately to 10 ,000 new patients and 50,000 follow-up patients every year. Surgery, Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy is provided free of cost to all the patients below poverty line.The departments in MNJ Institute of Oncology Regional cancer centre are Radiation Oncology, Surgical Oncology, Plastic Reconstructive surgery, Medical Oncology, Nuclear Medicine, Pathology, Palliative Medicine, Biochemistry, Gynecological Oncology, Tobbaco cessation clinic etc.